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ISO/TR 12296:2012

Ergonomics — Manual handling of people in the healthcare sector

Edition date: 2012-06-01
In Force
Available languages: French, English
Summary:

L'ISO/TR 12296:2012 fournit des lignes directives pour l'évaluation des problèmes et des risques associés à la manutention manuelle des patients dans le secteur de la santé, ainsi que pour l'identification et l'application de stratégies et de solutions ergonomiques à ces problèmes et ces risques.

Il a principalement pour objectif d'améliorer les conditions de travail des soignants en diminuant le risque de surcharge biomécanique, ce qui limite donc les maladies et accidents de travail, ainsi que les coûts et l'absentéisme qui en résultent, et de justifier la qualité des soins aux patients, la sécurité, la dignité et la vie privée des patients par rapport à leurs besoins, y compris les soins et l'hygiène personnels spécifiques.

Il est destiné à tous les utilisateurs (soignants et salariés) impliqués dans la manutention manuelle pour les soins et, en particulier, les cadres et les soignants, les agents de santé chargés de la sécurité et de la santé au travail, les fabricants d'appareils et accessoires fonctionnels et d'équipements, les superviseurs d'éducation et de formation et les concepteurs d'établissements de santé.

Ses recommandations s'appliquent principalement au déplacement des personnes (adultes et enfants) pour la prestation des soins de santé dans des bâtiments et environnements construits ou adaptés à dessein. Certaines recommandations peuvent aussi s'appliquer à des domaines plus larges (par exemple les soins à domicile, les soins d'urgence, les soignants bénévoles, la manutention des cadavres).

Les recommandations sur la manutention des patients prennent en compte l'organisation du travail, le type et le nombre de patients à manutentionner, les aides, les espaces où les patients sont manipulés, ainsi que l'éducation et les postures inconfortables des soignants, mais ne s'appliquent pas à la manipulation (déplacement, transfert, tirer/pousser) des objets ou des animaux. L'analyse commune des tâches d'une équipe journalière impliquant la manutention, le tirer/pousser des patients, ou la manutention et le transport d'objets n'est pas prise en compte.



ISO/TR 12296:2012 provides guidance for assessing the problems and risks associated with manual patient handling in the healthcare sector, and for identifying and applying ergonomic strategies and solutions to those problems and risks.

Its main goals are to improve caregivers' working conditions by decreasing biomechanical overload risk, thus limiting work-related illness and injury, as well as the consequent costs and absenteeism, and to account for patients' care quality, safety, dignity and privacy as regards their needs, including specific personal care and hygiene.

It is intended for all users (or caregivers and workers) involved in healthcare manual handling and, in particular, healthcare managers and workers, occupational safety and health caregivers, producers of assistive devices and equipment, education and training supervisors, and designers of healthcare facilities.

Its recommendations are primarily applicable to the movement of people (adults and children) in the provision of healthcare services in purposely built or adapted buildings and environments. Some recommendations can also be applied to wider areas (e.g. home care, emergency care, voluntary caregivers, cadaver handling).

The recommendations for patient handling take into consideration work organization, type and number of patients to be handled, aids, spaces where patients are handled, as well as caregivers' education and awkward postures, but do not apply to object (movement, transfer, pushing and pulling) or animal handling. Task joint analysis in a daily shift involving both patient handling, pulling and pushing or object handling and transport is not considered.
ICS: 13.180-Ergonomics
CTN: ISO/TC 159/SC 3 - 53362

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