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ISO 19204:2017

Soil quality — Procedure for site-specific ecological risk assessment of soil contamination (soil quality TRIAD approach)

Edition date: 2017-02-24
In Force
Available languages: English, French
Summary:

ISO 19204:2017 décrit, de manière générale, l'application de l'approche TRIADE de la qualité du sol pour l'évaluation des risques écologiques spécifiques aux sites et sols contaminés. En particulier, il présente de façon transparente trois éléments de preuve (chimie, écotoxicologie et écologie) qui permettent ensemble une évaluation efficace, écologiquement robuste, mais également pratique, des risques des sols contaminés. Cette procédure peut également s'appliquer à d'autres facteurs de stress, tels que l'acidification, le tassement des sols, la salinisation, la baisse de la matière organique des sols et l'érosion. Toutefois, aucune expérience n'a été acquise jusqu'à présent sur ces autres applications. Par conséquent, le présent document se concentre sur les sols contaminés par des produits chimiques.

NOTE 1 Le présent document se concentre sur l'évaluation des risques écologiques. Par conséquent, il ne couvre pas les effets sur la santé humaine.

Compte tenu de la nature du présent document, la procédure d'investigation est décrite de façon générale. Elle ne contient pas les détails des procédures techniques en vue d'une réelle évaluation. Toutefois, le présent document contient des références renvoyant à des normes techniques (par exemple ISO 15799, ISO 17616) qui sont utiles pour la réalisation des trois éléments de preuve.

Dans le cadre de l'évaluation des risques écologiques, les effets de la contamination des sols sur l'écosystème sont liés à l'usage prévu des sols et aux exigences définies par cet usage pour un fonctionnement approprié des sols. Le présent document décrit les étapes de base relatives à un outil cohérent d'évaluation des risques spécifiques au site offrant la possibilité d'étudier des détails spécifiques au site.

ISO 19204:2017 peut également être utilisé pour l'évaluation des mesures de dépollution, de remédiation ou de gestion (c'est-à-dire pour l'évaluation de la qualité environnementale après avoir mis en ?uvre de telles actions).

NOTE 2 Le présent document débute lorsqu'il a déjà été décidé qu'une évaluation des risques écologiques doit être effectuée au niveau d'un site donné. En d'autres termes, la réalisation pratique de la TRIADE de la qualité du sol et l'évaluation des résultats d'essais individuels seront décrites. Ainsi, les décisions d'inclure ou non les résultats de l'évaluation dans les mesures de gestion des sols (et si oui, la manière de le faire) ne seront pas abordées.

NOTE 3 L'approche TRIADE peut être utilisée pour différentes parties de l'environnement, mais le présent document concerne essentiellement le compartiment des sols. Il est prévu d'élaborer aussi des documents comparables pour les autres compartiments de l'environnement (par exemple le compartiment terrestre en surface) afin de réaliser une évaluation complète du site, en se basant sur les mêmes principes et processus.



ISO 19204:2017 describes in a general way the application of the soil quality TRIAD approach for the site-specific ecological risk assessment of contaminated soils. In detail, it presents in a transparent way three lines of evidence (chemistry, ecotoxicology and ecology) which together allow an efficient, ecologically robust but also practical risk assessment of contaminated soils. This procedure can also be applicable to other stress factors, such as acidification, soil compaction, salinization, loss of soil organic substance, and erosion. However, so far, no experience has been gained with these other applications. Therefore, this document focuses on soils contaminated by chemicals.

NOTE 1 This document focuses on ecological risk assessment. Thus, it does not cover human health end points.

In view of the nature of this document, the investigation procedure is described on a general level. It does not contain details of technical procedures for the actual assessment. However, this document includes references relating to technical standards (e.g. ISO 15799, ISO 17616) which are useful for the actual performance of the three lines of evidence.

In ecological risk assessment, the effects of soil contamination on the ecosystem are related to the intended land use and the requirements that this use sets for properly functioning soil. This document describes the basic steps relating to a coherent tool for a site-specific risk assessment with opportunities to work out site-specific details.

ISO 19204:2017 can also be used for the evaluation of clean-up operations, remediation processes or management measures (i.e. for the evaluation of the environmental quality after having performed such actions).

NOTE 2 This document starts when it has already been decided that an ecological risk assessment at a given site needs to be performed. In other words, the practical performance of the soil quality TRIAD and the evaluation of the individual test results will be described. Thus, nothing will be said about decisions whether (and if yes, how) the results of the assessment are included in soil management measures or not.

NOTE 3 The TRIAD approach can be used for different parts of the environment, but this document focuses mostly on the soil compartment. Comparable documents for other environmental compartments are intended to be prepared in addition (e.g. the terrestrial aboveground compartment) in order to perform a complete site assessment, based on the same principles and processes.
ICS: 13.080.01-Soil quality and pedology in general
CTN: ISO/TC 190/SC 4 - 54366

Standards Cancellations

Es anulada por ISO/DIS 19204

International Equivalence

Identic UNE-EN ISO 19204:2022

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