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ISO 16814:2008

Building environment design — Indoor air quality — Methods of expressing the quality of indoor air for human occupancy

Edition date: 2008-10-02
In Force
Available languages: French, English
Summary:

L'ISO 16814:2008 a pour objectif de spécifier des méthodes permettant d'exprimer la qualité de l'air intérieur adaptée à une occupation humaine en permettant plusieurs niveaux cibles acceptables de QAI, selon les exigences locales, les contraintes et les attentes.

L'ISO 16814:2008 s'applique à la conception des bâtiments neufs et de leurs systèmes ainsi qu'à la réhabilitation de bâtiments et de systèmes existants; aux environnements intérieurs dans lesquels le principal souci est celui des occupants humains; aux bâtiments intégrant toute combinaison de ventilation mécanique et naturelle; aux bâtiments commerciaux et institutionnels.

L'ISO 16814:2008 ne s'applique pas aux bâtiments résidentiels, aux bâtiments industriels ni aux hôpitaux, bien que les parties de ces bâtiments qui sont apparentées à des bâtiments commerciaux soient couvertes.

Il se peut que les exigences de l'ISO 16814:2008 ne permettent pas d'atteindre une QAI acceptable pour toutes les personnes dans tous les bâtiments, en raison d'une ou plusieurs des sources d'incertitude suivantes.

  • L'air extérieur introduit dans le bâtiment peut être inacceptable ou insuffisamment épuré.
  • L'air intérieur a une grande diversité de sources et de contaminants.
  • Un grand nombre de facteurs ont une incidence sur la perception et l'acceptation de la QAI par les occupants, par exemple la température de l'air, l'humidité, le bruit, les odeurs, l'éclairage et le stress psychologique.
  • La sensibilité et les préférences varient largement au sein de la population.


ISO 16814:2008 is intended to specify methods to express the quality of indoor air suitable for human occupancy, to allow several acceptable target levels of indoor air quality, depending on local requirements, constraints and expectations.

ISO 16814:2008 applies to the design of new buildings and their systems and the retrofit of existing buildings and systems, indoor environments where the major concern is that of human occupants, buildings having any combination of mechanical and natural ventilation, commercial and institutional buildings.

ISO 16814:2008 does not apply to residential buildings, industrial buildings and hospitals although those parts of such buildings that are similar to commercial buildings are covered.

The requirements of ISO 16814:2008 might not achieve acceptable IAQ for all people in all buildings, due to one or more of the following sources of uncertainty.

  • The outdoor air brought into the building can be unacceptable or might not be adequately cleaned.
  • Indoor air has a wide diversity of sources and contaminants.
  • There are many factors that affect occupant perception and acceptance of IAQ, such as air temperature, humidity, noise, odours, lighting and psychological stress.
  • There is a range of susceptibility and preference in the population.


ICS: 13.040.20-Ambient atmospheres, 91.040.01-Buildings in general
CTN: ISO/TC 205 - 54740

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