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ISO 10218-1:2025

Robotics — Safety requirements — Part 1: Industrial robots

Edition date: 2025-02-05
In Force
Available languages: English, French
Summary:

This document specifies requirements for the inherently safe design, risk reduction measures and information for use of robots for an industrial environment.

This document addresses the robot as an incomplete machine.

This document is not applicable to the following uses and products:

—     underwater;

—     law enforcement;

—     military (defence);

—     airborne and space robots, including outer space;

—     medical robots;

—     healthcare robots;

—     prosthetics and other aids for the physically impaired;

—     service robots, which provide a service to a person and as such where the public can have access;

—     consumer products, as this is household use to which the public can have access;

—     lifting or transporting people.

NOTE 1        Requirements for robot integration and robot applications are covered in ISO 10218-2:2025.

NOTE 2        Additional hazards can be created by robot applications (e.g. welding, laser cutting, machining). These hazards are addressed during robot application design. See ISO 10218-2:2025.

This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events when used as intended and under specified conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer.

This document does not cover the hazards related to:

—     severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, freezer use, strong magnetic fields) outside of manufacturer’s specifications;

—     underground use;

—     use that has hygienic requirements;

—     use in nuclear environments;

—     use in potentially explosive environments;

—     mobility when robots or manipulators are fixed to or part of driverless industrial trucks;

—     mobility when robots or manipulators are fixed to or part of mobile platforms;

—     use in environments with ionizing and non-ionizing radiation levels;

—     hazardous ionizing and non-ionizing radiation;

—     handling loads the nature of which can lead to dangerous situations (e.g. molten metals, acids/bases, radiating materials);

—     handling or lifting or transporting people;

—     when the public, all ages or non-working adults have access (e.g. service robots, consumer products).

Noise emission is generally not considered a significant hazard of the robot alone, and consequently noise is excluded from the scope of this document.

This document is not applicable to robots that are manufactured before the date of its publication.



Le présent document spécifie les exigences pour la prévention intrinsèque, les mesures de réduction du risque et les informations pour l'utilisation de robots destinés à un environnement industriel.

Le présent document traite le robot comme une machine incomplète.

Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux utilisations et produits suivants:

—     sous-marines;

—     maintien de l’ordre;

—     militaires (défense);

—     robots aériens et spatiaux, y compris extra-atmosphériques;

—     robots médicaux;

—     robots de soins de santé;

—     prothèses et autres aides pour personnes physiquement déficientes;

—     robots de service qui fournissent un service à la personne et sont, en tant que tels, accessibles au public;

—     produits de consommation, car il s'agit d'une utilisation domestique à laquelle le public peut avoir accès;

—     levage ou transport de personnes.

NOTE 1        Les exigences relatives à l’intégration de robots et aux applications robotisées sont couvertes par l'ISO 10218-2:2025.

NOTE 2        Des phénomènes dangereux supplémentaires peuvent être générés par des applications robotisées (par exemple, soudage, découpe au laser, usinage). Ces phénomènes dangereux sont traités lors de la conception de l'application robotisée. Voir l’ISO 10218-2:2025.

Le présent document traite des phénomènes dangereux, situations dangereuses ou événements dangereux significatifs lorsqu’ils sont utilisés normalement et dans des conditions spécifiées de mauvais usage raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant.

Le présent document ne couvre pas les phénomènes dangereux relatifs:

—     aux conditions difficiles (par exemple, conditions climatiques extrêmes, utilisation de congélateur, champs magnétiques importants) en dehors des spécifications du fabricant;

—     à une utilisation souterraine;

—     à l’utilisation avec des exigences hygiéniques;

—     à l’utilisation dans des environnements nucléaires;

—     à l’utilisation dans des environnements explosibles;

—     à la mobilité lorsque des robots ou manipulateurs sont fixés à des chariots industriels sans conducteur ou en font partie;

—     à la mobilité lorsque des robots ou manipulateurs sont fixés à des plateformes mobiles ou en font partie;

—     à l’utilisation dans des environnements comprenant des niveaux de rayonnements ionisants et non ionisants;

—     à des rayonnements ionisants et non ionisants dangereux;

—     à la manutention de charges pouvant provoquer des situations dangereuses (par exemple, métaux en fusion, acides/bases, matériaux-rayonnants);

—     à la manutention ou levage ou transport de personnes;

—     à l’accès possible pour le public, des personnes de tous âges ou des adultes non professionnels (par exemple, robots de service, produits de consommation).

L'émission sonore n'est généralement pas considérée comme un phénomène dangereux significatif du robot lui-même et par conséquent, le bruit est exclu du domaine d'application du présent document.

Le présent document n'est pas applicable aux robots qui ont été fabriqués avant sa date de publication.
ICS: 25.040.30-Industrial robots. Manipulators
CTN: ISO/TC 299 - 5915511

Standards Cancellations

Anula a ISO 10218-1:2011

International Equivalence

Identic UNE-EN ISO 10218-1:2026

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