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EN ISO 19085-15:2025

Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 15: Presses (ISO 19085-15:2025)

Edition date: 2025-12-17
In Force
Available languages: English, French
Summary: 1.1    This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for —    cold presses, —    hot presses, —    bending presses, —    edge/face gluing presses, —    membrane presses, and —    embossing presses, where the pressing force is applied by hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical actuators pushing two flat or shaped surfaces against each other, capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account. 1.2    This document is applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices or additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with: a)    a device for hot gluing; b)    a device for high-frequency gluing in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 400 MHz; c)    a device for high-frequency shaping in the frequency range from 1 MHz to 400 MHz; d)    an automatic workpiece loading and unloading system; e)    an intermediate additional platen; f)    a workpiece extractor; g)    a horizontal pressing system; h)    split moveable platens. 1.3    The machines are designed to process workpieces consisting of: a)    solid wood; b)    materials with similar characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2), except those with light alloy laminates/edges/profiles for high-frequency presses; c)    wood-based material such as chipboard, fibreboard and plywood composed/laminated with steel sheets/edges/profiles, except for high-frequency presses; d)    honeycomb board; e)    composite boards made from the materials listed above. 1.4    This document does not deal with any hazards related to: —    specific devices that differ from the list above; —    hot fluid heating systems internal to the machine other than electrical; —    any hot fluid heating systems external to the machine; —    operation of taking intermediate platens out and in again; —    the combination of a single machine being used with any other machine (as part of a line). 1.5    This document is not applicable to: —    frame presses; —    membrane presses where the pressing force is applied by vacuum only; —    presses for producing chipboard, fibreboard, OSB; —    machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; —    machines manufactured before the date of publication of this document.

1.1    Le présent document spécifie les exigences et mesures de sécurité pour: —    les presses à froid, —    les presses à chaud, —    les presses à cintrer, —    les presses de collage sur chant/face, —    les presses à membrane, —    les presses à estamper, dans lesquelles la force de pressage est appliquée par des actionneurs hydrauliques, pneumatiques ou électriques poussant deux surfaces planes ou façonnées l’une contre l’autre, capables d’une utilisation en production continue, ci-après également désignées «machines». Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements dangereux significatifs, tels qu'énumérés à l'Annexe A, applicables aux machines lorsqu'elles sont utilisées, réglées et entretenues comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant, incluant une mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisible. Les phases de transport, d'assemblage, de démontage, de mise hors service et de mise au rebut sont également prises en compte. 1.2    Le présent document est applicable aux machines équipées d'un ou plusieurs des dispositifs/unités de travail supplémentaires suivants, dont les phénomènes dangereux ont été traités: a)    dispositif de collage à chaud; b)    dispositif de collage à haute fréquence dans la gamme de fréquences de 1 MHz à 400 MHz; c)    dispositif de façonnage à haute fréquence dans la gamme de fréquences de 1 MHz à 400 MHz; d)    système de chargement et déchargement automatiques de la pièce; e)    plateaux intermédiaires supplémentaires; f)    extracteur de pièce; g)    système de pressage horizontal; h)    plateaux mobiles séparés. 1.3    Les machines sont conçues pour usiner des pièces constituées de: a)    bois massif; b)    matériau présentant des caractéristiques similaires à celles du bois (voir l'ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2) à l’exception de ceux qui comportent des laminés/chants/profilés en alliage léger pour les presses à haute fréquence; c)    matériaux à base de bois tels que les panneaux d’aggloméré, panneaux de fibres et contreplaqués composés de/laminés avec des tôles/chants/profilés en acier, à l’exception des presses à haute fréquence; d)    plaque alvéolaire; e)    plaques composites fabriquées à partir des matériaux énumérés ci-dessus. 1.4    Le présent document ne traite pas des phénomènes dangereux relatifs à: —    des dispositifs spécifiques qui diffèrent de la liste ci-dessus; —    des systèmes de chauffage par fluide chaud internes à la machine, autres qu’électriques; —    tous les systèmes de chauffage par fluide chaud externe à la machine; —    l’opération d’extraction et de réinsertion des plateaux intermédiaires; —    la combinaison d’une machine simple utilisée avec toute autre machine (comme une partie d’une ligne). 1.5    Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux: —    presses à cadre; —    presses à membrane dans lesquelles la force de pressage est appliquée uniquement par dépression; —    presses pour la production de panneaux de particules, de panneaux de fibres, d’OSB; —    machines prévues pour une utilisation en atmosphère explosible; —    machines fabriquées avant la date de publication du présent document.

1.1 Dieses Dokument legt Sicherheitsanforderungen und Maßnahmen für  Kaltpressen,  Heißpressen,  Biegepressen,  Kanten-/Flächenverleimpressen,  Membranpressen, und  Prägepressen, fest, bei denen die Presskraft durch hydraulische, pneumatische oder elektrische Antriebe aufgebracht wird, die zwei ebene oder geformte Flächen gegeneinanderdrücken, die für den dauerhaften Einsatz in der Produktion geeignet sind und alle zusammen als „Maschinen“ bezeichnet werden. Dieses Dokument behandelt alle im Anhang A aufgeführten signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf die Maschinen zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den vom Hersteller vorhergesehenen Bedingungen verwendet, eingestellt und gewartet werden, einschließlich der vernünftigerweise vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendung. Ferner werden die Phasen Transport, Montage, Demontage, Rückbau und Verschrottung berücksichtigt. 1.2 Dieses Dokument ist auch für Maschinen anwendbar, die mit einer oder mehreren der folgenden Einrichtungen oder zusätzlichen Arbeitsaggregaten ausgerüstet sind, deren Gefährdungen behandelt wurden: a) Einrichtung zum Heißverleimen; b) Einrichtung zum Hochfrequenzverleimen im Frequenzbereich von 1 Mhz bis 400 Mhz; c) Einrichtung zum Hochfrequenzformen im Frequenzbereich von 1 Mhz bis 400 Mhz; d) automatisches Be- und Entladesystem für Werkstücke; e) zusätzliche Zwischenplatte; f) Werkstück-Auszieher; g) horizontales Presssystem; h) bewegliche Gliederplatten. 1.3 Die Maschinen sind gestaltet für die Bearbeitung von Werkstücken aus: a) Massivholz; b) Werkstoffen mit ähnlichen Eigenschaften wie Holz (siehe ISO 19085 1:2021, 3.2), außer solchen mit Leichtmetall-Laminaten/-Kanten/-Profilen für Hochfrequenzpressen; c) Holzwerkstoffe wie Spanplatten, Faserplatten und Sperrholz, die mit Stahlblechen/-Kanten/-Profilen verbunden/laminiert sind, außer bei Hochfrequenzpressen; d) Wabenplatten; e) Verbundplatten aus den oben genannten Materialien. 1.4 Dieses Dokument behandelt keine Gefährdungen im Zusammenhang mit:  spezifischen Einrichtungen, die von der obigen Liste abweichen;  Heizsystemen für heiße Flüssigkeiten innerhalb der Maschine, die nicht elektrisch betrieben werden;  Heizsystemen für heiße Flüssigkeiten außerhalb der Maschine;  dem Vorgang der Entnahme und des Wiedereinsetzens von Zwischenplatten;  der Kombination einer einzelnen Maschine, die mit einer beliebigen anderen Maschine (als Teil einer Linie) verwendet wird. 1.5 Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für:  Rahmenpressen;  Membranpressen, bei denen die Presskraft nur durch Vakuum aufgebracht wird;  Pressen zur Herstellung von Spanplatten, Faserplatten, OSB;  Maschinen, die zur bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung in potentiell explosiven Atmosphären vorgesehen sind;  Maschinen, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieses Dokuments hergestellt wurden.

ICS: 13.110-Safety of machinery, 79.120.10-Woodworking machines
CTN: CEN/TC 142 - 6124

Standards Cancellations

Es anulada por prEN ISO 19085-15

Otras Relaciones

Acuerdo de Viena ISO 19085-15:2025

Reemplazo Normas

Reemplaza a EN ISO 19085-15:2021

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