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EN 1715-1:2008

Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Drawing stock - Part 1: General requirements and technical conditions for inspection and delivery

Edition date: 2024-12-02
In Force
Summary: La présente Norme européenne spécifie les caractéristiques générales auxquelles doivent satisfaire les fils machine en aluminium et en alliages d'aluminium livrés sous forme de bobines de masses comprises entre 1 t et 4 t et obtenus par les procédés industriels courants. Elle spécifie également les conditions techniques de contrôle et de livraison de ces produits. Elle s'applique au fil machine destiné aux domaines principaux d'application suivants : ⎯ fils pour conducteurs électriques ; ⎯ fils à usage mécanique ; ⎯ fils pour brasage, soudage et métallisation par projection ; ⎯ emballage pour le conditionnement des aliments. Les conditions particulières aux fils machine destinés à ces applications sont spécifiées dans l’EN 1715-2, l’EN 1715-3 et l’EN 1715-4. Elle ne s'applique pas aux fils étirés mais uniquement au fil machine obtenu par un procédé de déformation à chaud. NOTE Trois méthodes principales existent pour la fabrication du fil machine : a) coulée et laminage en continu (CLC) : ⎯ on coule en continu une ébauche dans la gorge d'une roue, cette gorge étant fermée par un ruban sans fin ; ⎯ l'ébauche solidifiée et encore chaude est laminée dans un laminoir multi-cages par une série de galets qui l'amènent au diamètre désiré ; ⎯ le fil machine ainsi obtenu est bobiné en continu sous forme de bobines de masse unitaire inférieure ou égale à 4 t ; b) laminage à chaud (LAC) : ⎯ une billette de 100 mm à 150 mm de diamètre est chauffée puis laminée au diamètre désiré ; ⎯ les couronnes ainsi obtenues qui pèsent jusqu'à environ 100 kg sont ensuite soudées bout à bout et reconditionnées en bobines de masse unitaire comprise entre 1 t à 4 t ; c) fils filés à chaud (FFC) : ⎯ les couronnes jusqu'à 100 kg peuvent être produites en une simple fibre sans embout à souder (en fonction du format de la presse de filage) ; ⎯ les couronnes supérieures à 100 kg sont normalement produites par étirage paquet sur paquet, générant des joints dits « Zweiwachs

This European Standard specifies general requirements for drawing stock of aluminium and aluminium alloys delivered in the form of coils with a unit mass ranging between 1 t and 4 t and obtained by common industrial processes. It also specifies the technical conditions for inspection and delivery of these products. It applies to drawing stock intended for the following main fields of application:  wires for general electrical purposes;  wires for general mechanical uses;  wires for brazing and welding and metal spraying;  food packaging. The specific requirements to drawing stock for these applications are specified in EN 1715-2, EN 1715-3 and EN 1715-4. It does not apply to wires which are drawn, but only to drawing stock which is produced by hot-working. NOTE Three main methods exist for the manufacture of drawing stock: a) continuously cast rod (CCR):  a section is cast continuously in the groove of a wheel, the groove being closed by an endless strip;  the solid and still hot section is rolled in a multistand rolling mill to the required diameter;  the drawing stock rod thus produced is wound continuously to form coils up to 4 t in mass; b) hot rolled rod (HRR):  a wirebar of diameter approximately 100 mm to 150 mm is heated and rolled to the required diameter;  the coils, weighing up to approximately 100 kg are butt welded together and wound to form coils with mass of 1 t to 4 t; c) hot extruded rod (HER):  coils up to 100 kg can be produced in a single fibre without butt welds (depending on the size of the extrusion press);  coils over 100 kg are normally produced by block on block extrusion, generating "Zweiwachs"-joints. For mechanical applications (i.e fasteners) the "Zweiwachs" area should be marked.

Diese Europäische Norm legt allgemeine Anforderungen an Vordraht aus unlegiertem Aluminium und aus Aluminiumlegierungen fest, welcher in Ringen (Coils) in Einheitsmassen von 1 t bis 4 t geliefert und mithilfe üblicher Herstellungsverfahren gefertigt wird. Diese Europäische Norm legt auch die technischen Lieferbedingungen für diese Erzeugnisse fest. Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Vordraht, der für die folgenden Hauptanwendungsbereiche bestimmt ist: ⎯ Draht für allgemeine elektrotechnische Anwendungen; ⎯ Draht für allgemeine mechanische Anwendungen; ⎯ Draht zur Anwendung beim Löten, Schweißen und Metallspritzen; ⎯ Draht für die Lebensmittelverpackung. Die besonderen Anforderungen an Vordraht für diese Anwendungen sind in EN 1715-2, EN 1715-3 und EN 1715-4 festgelegt. Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für gezogenen Draht, sondern ausschließlich für Vordraht, der durch Warmumformung hergestellt wurde. ANMERKUNG Für die Herstellung von Vordraht gibt es drei Hauptverfahren: a) Stranggießwalzen (en: continuously cast rod, CCR): ⎯ ein Strang wird kontinuierlich in der Auskehlung eines Gießrades gegossen, wobei diese Auskehlung durch ein Endlosband geschlossen wird, ⎯ der erstarrte und noch heiße Gussstrang durchläuft in einer Walzstraße mehrere Walzgerüste, die ihn auf den gewünschten Durchmesser walzen, ⎯ der auf diese Weise hergestellte Vordraht wird kontinuierlich in Ringen (Coils) mit einer Masse bis 4 t aufgehaspelt; b) Warmwalzen (en: hot rolled rod, HRR): ⎯ ein Drahtbarren mit einem Durchmesser von etwa 100 mm bis 150 mm wird erhitzt und dann auf den gewünschten Durchmesser gewalzt, ⎯ die auf diese Weise hergestellten Walzdrahtringe, welche bis etwa 100 kg wiegen, werden dann stumpfgeschweißt und in Ringen (Coils) mit einer Einheitsmasse von 1 t bis 4 t aufgehaspelt; c) Warmstrangpressen (en: hot extruded rod, HER): ⎯ Ringe (Coils) bis 100 kg können als einzelner Strang ohne Stumpfschweißnähte hergestellt werden (ist von der Größe der Stra

ICS: 77.150.10-Aluminium products
CTN: CEN/TC 132 - 6114

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