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EN 14318-1:2013

Thermal insulating products for buildings - In-situ formed dispensed rigid polyurethane (PUR) and polyisocyanurate (PIR) foam products - Part 1: Specification for the rigid foam dispensed system before installation

Edition date: 2018-09-03
In Force
Summary: This European Standard specifies requirements for in-situ formed dispensed rigid polyurethane (PUR) and rigid polyisocyanurate (PIR) foam products when installed into cavity walls. This Part 1 of this European Standard is a specification for the rigid foam dispensing system before installation. Part 1 of this European Standard describes the product characteristics and includes procedures for testing, marking and labelling and the rules for evaluation of conformity. This European Standard does not specify the required levels of all properties that should be achieved by a product to demonstrate fitness for purpose in a particular end-use application. The required levels are to be found in regulations or non-conflicting standards. This European Standard does not cover factory made rigid polyurethane (PUR) or polyisocyanurate (PIR) foam insulation products or in-situ products intended to be used for the insulation of building equipment and industrial installations. NOTE Foam products are either called flexible or rigid. The flexible products are used in upholstery and mattresses and are characterised by their ability to deflect, support and recover to their original thickness continually during their in-use phase. Those that are not flexible are termed rigid and do not possess these flexible characteristics. They are mostly used for thermal insulation purposes and vary widely in their compression strength values. Once the cell structure is crushed in a rigid foam, it does not recover its thickness fully. Some of these rigid foams are very low in density with very low compression strengths and are sometimes described “commercially” as “soft foams” or “semi-rigid” foams. This note has been included to clarify that all foams with such descriptions are covered by this standard’s used of the term rigid foam.

La présente Norme européenne spécifie les exigences relatives aux produits en mousse rigide de polyuréthanne (PUR) ou de polyisocyanurate (PIR) injectée, formés en place, lorsqu'ils sont mis en œuvre dans des murs creux. Cette Partie 1 de la présente Norme européenne est une spécification du système d'injection de mousse rigide avant mise en œuvre. Cette Partie 1 de la présente Norme européenne décrit les caractéristiques du produit et contient des modes opératoires d'essai, de marquage et d'étiquetage ainsi que les règles d'évaluation de la conformité. La présente Norme européenne ne spécifie pas, pour toutes les propriétés, les niveaux exigés que doit atteindre un produit pour démontrer son aptitude à l'emploi dans une application finale particulière. Les niveaux exigés figurent dans des réglementations ou dans des normes non divergentes. La présente Norme européenne ne couvre pas les produits isolants en mousse rigide de polyuréthanne (PUR) ou de polyisocyanurate (PIR) manufacturés ou formés en place et destinés à être utilisés pour l'isolation des équipements du bâtiment et des installations industrielles. NOTE Les produits en mousse sont dits flexibles ou rigides. Les produits flexibles sont utilisés dans les garnitures et les matelas et sont caractérisés par leur aptitude à se déformer, supporter et reprendre continuellement leur épaisseur initiale durant leur phase d'utilisation. Les produits qui ne sont pas flexibles sont dits rigides et ne possèdent pas ces caractéristiques flexibles. Ils sont essentiellement utilisés à des fins d'isolation thermique et présentent des valeurs de résistance à la compression très diverses. Lorsque la structure cellulaire d'une mousse rigide est écrasée, elle ne reprend pas totalement son épaisseur initiale. Certaines de ces mousses rigides ont une masse volumique très faible avec une très faible résistance à la compression et sont parfois décrites « commercialement » comme des « mousses souples » ou des « mousses semi-rigides ». Cette note a été incluse pour indiquer clairement que toutes les mousses répondant à ces descriptions sont couvertes par l'utilisation du terme « mousse rigide » dans la présente norme.

Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen an Wärmedämmprodukte aus dispensiertem Poly-urethan(PUR)- und Polyisocyanurat (PIR)-Hartschaum fest, die an der Verwendungsstelle hergestellt und in Hohlwänden eingebaut werden. Dieser Teil 1 der Europäischen Norm ist eine Spezifikation für das Schaumsystem vor dem Einbau. Dieser Teil 1 der Europäischen Norm beschreibt die Produktmerkmale und enthält Verfahren für die Prüfung, Kennzeichnung und Etikettierung sowie die Regeln der Konformitätsbewertung. Diese Europäische Norm legt keine Leistungsstufen für Eigenschaften fest, die ein Produkt erreichen sollten, um für eine bestimmte Endanwendung tauglich zu sein. Die erforderlichen Stufen sind Vorschriften oder nicht entgegenstehenden Normen zu entnehmen. Diese Europäische Norm gilt weder für werkmäßig hergestellte Wärmedämmstoffe aus Polyurethan (PUR)- oder Polyisocyanurat (PIR)-Schaum noch für Produkte, die für den Einsatz zur Dämmung von technischen Gebäudeausrüstungen und betriebstechnischen Anlagen vorgesehen sind. ANMERKUNG Schaumstoffprodukte werden in „Weichschaumstoffe“ und „Hartschaumstoffe“ eingeteilt. Weichschaumstoffe werden in Polstermöbeln oder Matratzen verwendet und werden durch ihre Fähigkeit charakterisiert, kontinuierlich während ihrer Nutzungsdauer sich zu verformen, zu stützen und ihre ursprüngliche Dicke wieder anzunehmen. Hartschaumstoffe dagegen weisen diese flexiblen Eigenschaften nicht auf. Sie werden überwiegend als Wärmedämmstoffe eingesetzt und weisen sehr unterschiedliche Druckfestigkeitswerte auf. Wird die Zellstruktur eines Hartschaumstoffes zusammengedrückt, nimmt sie ihre ursprüngliche Dicke nicht wieder an. Einige Hartschaumstoffe besitzen sowohl eine sehr geringe Dichte als auch eine sehr geringe Druckfestigkeit und werden im Handel manchmal als „halbharte“ Hartschaumstoffe bezeichnet. Diese Anmerkung ist eingefügt worden, um klarzustellen, dass alle derart bezeichneten Hartschaumstoffe von dem in dieser Norm verwendeten Begriff „Hartschaum“ abgedeckt sind.
ICS: 91.100.60-Thermal and sound insulating materials
CTN: CEN/TC 88 - 6071

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