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CWA 17493:2019

Journalism Trust Initiative

Edition date: 2023-03-21
In Force
Available languages: French, English
Summary: Identity and Transparency The first section (A) has been drafted to define standards of "Identity and Transparency". The JTI promotes the disclosure of information regarding: - The persons or organisations involved in the activity of the media ("Identity"); - Owners who control the media and the sources of revenue ("Transparency"). It could be understood as "Tell us who you are". The more transparent news Media Outlets are about their direct and/or indirect ownership, the more trustworthy they are likely to be in the eyes of the public. Faced with the proliferation of online information sources, the public needs access to trustworthy information revealing basic identity data (name, activity, contact details, etc.) as well as all relevant information on ownership and sources of revenue of news media organisations. Such information can reduce levels of scepticism among readers and viewers caused by potential media concentration and conflicts of interests, and can reinforce public attachment to and respect for high-quality news media that are characterized by, if not financial, at least editorial, independence. All news providers, old or new, print or digital, big or small, including individual media, should be interested in engaging in this process: the traditional media will take a better look at themselves, and new media players will be encouraged to be clear about their business models. In both cases, it will help increase their credibility. This section contains relevant indicators about the identity and transparency status of a content provider, and requires Media Outlets to list information such as names, contact details, founding date, activity, location, ownership, sources of revenue, means of distribution, etc. B. Professionalism and Accountability The second section (B) has been drafted to define standards of "Accountability and Professionalism". This section could be understood as "Tell us how you work". It focuses on the professional and enabling environment of editorial work and journalistic production at the organisational level. It consists of agreed criteria and organisational benchmarks to secure best practice in professional working methods, as well as upholding principles of ethical journalism and promoting public accountability. These include, in particular, the existence and functioning of complaints and correction mechanisms, the presence and implementation of Editorial Guidelines as well as the organisation of management and newsroom structures. This section contains indicators on accountability and professionalism in the activities of a Media Outlet that facilitate the provision of trusted and pluralistic journalism. They are meant to ensure that news media operate according to criteria that promote transparency and accountability and are thereby deserving of public trust.

Le Standard de l'accord JTI détaillé ci-dessous au Chapitre V comprend deux sections principales : « Identité et transparence » (Section A) et « Professionnalisme et Responsabilité » (Section B). Le présent chapitre décrit ces deux sections. A. Identité et transparence La première section (A) est destinée à définir les standards d’« Identité et transparence ». L'accord JTI encourage la divulgation d’information au sujet : - des personnes ou organisations impliquées dans les activités du média (Identité) ; - des propriétaires qui contrôlent le média et les sources de revenus (Transparence). Cela peut également se traduire par « Dites-nous qui vous êtes ». Plus les entités médiatiques seront transparentes au sujet de leurs propriétaires directs ou indirects, plus elles seront perçues comme dignes de confiance par le public. Devant la prolifération de sources d’information numériques, le public a besoin d’avoir accès à de l’information fiable au sujet des faits de base concernant l’identité (nom, secteur d’activité, coordonnées, etc.) ainsi qu’à de l’information sur les propriétaires et les sources de revenus des organisations médiatiques. Une telle information peut servir à réduire le niveau de scepticisme chez les lecteurs et les téléspectateurs dû à la concentration potentielle des médias et aux conflits d’intérêts et peut renforcer la fidélité du public et son respect pour des médias d’information de haute qualité caractérisés, au moins par leur indépendance éditoriale, sinon financière. Tous les fournisseurs d’informations, traditionnels ou non, qui impriment ou utilisent le numérique, quelle que soit leur taille, y compris les médias individuels, pourront trouver un intérêt dans ce processus : les médias traditionnels pourront jeter un regard neuf sur eux-mêmes et les nouveaux médias seront encouragés à être transparents quant à leur modèle économique. Dans les deux cas, cela contribuera à augmenter leur crédibilité. La présente section contient des indicateurs utiles au sujet de l’identité et de la transparence d’un producteur de contenu et requiert des Entités médiatiques qu’elles fournissent de l’information concernant les noms, les coordonnés, la date de création, le type d’activité, le lieu, les propriétaires, les sources de revenus, les moyens de diffusion, etc. B. Professionnalisme et responsabilité La seconde section (B) définit les standards de « Professionnalisme et Responsabilité ». Cette section peut également se traduire par « Dites-nous comment vous fonctionnez ». Elle s’intéresse aux conditions professionnelles et à l'environnement du travail éditorial et de la production journalistique au niveau organisationnel. Elle consiste en des critères reconnus et des références organisationnelles qui servent à établir l’excellence des méthodes de travail ainsi qu’à maintenir les principes éthiques du journalisme et à promouvoir la responsabilité devant le public. Ceux-ci comprennent, en particulier, l’existence d’un mécanisme fonctionnel de plaintes et de correction des erreurs, l’existence et l’application d’un guide éditorial ainsi que des structures organisationnelles pour la gestion et la salle de rédaction. Cette section contient des indicateurs de responsabilité et de professionnalisme dans l’exercice des activités de l’Entité médiatique qui facilitent la production d’un journalisme fiable et pluraliste. Ils visent à assurer que les médias d’information agissent selon des critères qui favorisent la transparence et la responsabilité et qu’ils sont donc ainsi dignes de la confiance du public.

ICS: 01.140.40-Publishing
CTN: CEN/WS JTI - 2459281

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