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ASTM D471 - 06e1

Standard Test Method for Rubber Property— Effect of Liquids

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Edition date: 2006-10-01
Cancelled
Available languages: English
Summary:

Keywords: elevated temperature; fluid immersion; liquid immersion; reference fuel; rubber articles; rubber products; service liquid; Accelerated aging/testing--rubber/related materials; Breaking strength/tenacity--rubber; Bursting strength--rubber; Change in length; Dimensional change; Elevated temperature tests--rubber; Elongation--rubber; Evaporation loss; Fluid immersion; Fuel oils; Fuels (test medias); Hardness tests; Immersion--rubber materials/applications; Liquids immersion--effect on rubber; Oils (test medias); Reference fuel; Rubber adhesion; Service liquid; Tear resistance; Tensile properties/testing--rubber/relatged materials; Testing methods--rubber; Volume change; Water displacement test; Accelerated aging/testing--rubber/related materials; Breaking strength/tenacity--rubber; Bursting strength--rubber; Change in length; Dimensional change; Elevated temperature tests--rubber; Elongation--rubber; Evaporation loss; Fluid immersion; Fuel oils; Fuels (test medias); Hardness tests; Immersion--rubber materials/applications; Liquids immersion--effect on rubber; Oils (test medias); Reference fuel; Rubber adhesion; Service liquid; Tear resistance; Tensile properties/testing--rubber/relatged materials; Testing methods--rubber; Volume change; Water displacement test
Scope:

1.1 This test method covers the required procedures to evaluate the comparative ability of rubber and rubber-like compositions to withstand the effect of liquids. It is designed for testing: (1) specimens of vulcanized rubber cut from standard sheets (see Practice D 3182), (2) specimens cut from fabric coated with vulcanized rubber (see Test Methods D 751), or (3) finished articles of commerce (see Practice D 3183). This test method is not applicable to the testing of cellular rubbers, porous compositions, and compressed sheet packing, except as described in 11.2.2.

1.2 ASTM Oils No. 2 and No. 3, formerly used in this test method as standard test liquids, are no longer commercially available and in 1993 were replaced with IRM 902 and IRM 903, respectively (see Appendix X1 for details).

1.3 ASTM No. 1 Oil, previously used in this test method as a standard test liquid, is no longer commercially available and in 2005 was replaced with IRM 901; refer to Table 1, Footnote A, and Appendix X3 for details.

1.4 This test method includes the following:

Change in Mass (after immersion)Section 10
Change in Volume (after immersion)Section 11
Dimensional-Change Method for Water-Insoluble Liq-
uids and Mixed Liquids
Section 12
Change in Mass with Liquid on One Surface OnlySection 13
Determining Mass of Soluble Matter Extracted by the
Liquid
Section 14
Change in Tensile Strength, Elongation and Hardness
(after immersion)
Section 15
Change in Breaking Resistance, Burst Strength, Tear
Strength and Adhesion for Coated Fabrics
Section 16
Calculation (of test results)Section 18

1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.

1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

TABLE 1 Specifications and Typical Properties of ASTM and IRM Reference Oils

PropertyASTM Oil No. 1AASTM Oil No. 5IRM 901 IRM 902IRM 903ASTM Method
Specified Properties:
Aniline Point, °C (°F) 124 ± 1 (255 ± 2) 115 ± 1 (239± 2) 124 ± 1 (255 ± 2) 93 ± 3 (199 ± 5) 70± 1 (158 ± 2) D 611
Kinematic Viscosity
(mm2/s [cSt])
38°C (100°F) ... ... ... 31.9–34.1 D 445
99°C (210°F) 18.7–21.0 10.8–11.9 18.12–20.34 19.2–21.5 ... D 445
Gravity, API, 16°C (60°F) ... ... 28.8 ± 1 19.0–21.0 21.0–23.0 D 287
Viscosity-Gravity Constant ... ... 0.790–0.805 0.860–0.870 0.875–0.885 D 2140
Flash Point COC, °C (°F) 243 (469) min 243 (469) min 243(469) min 240 (464) min 163 (325) min D 92
Naphthenics, CN (%) ... ... 27 (avg) 35 min 40 min D 2140
Paraffinics, CP (%) ... ... 65 min 50 max 45 max D 2140
Typical Properties:
Pour Point, °C (°F) ... −15 (5) −12 (10) −12 (10) −31 (−24) D 97
ASTM Color ... L 1.0 L 3.5 L 2.5 L 0.5 D 1500
Refractive Index ... 1.4808 1.4848 1.5105 1.5026 D 1747
UV Absorbance, 260 nm ... ... 0.8 4.0 2.2 D 2008
Aromatics, CA (%) ... 4 3 12 14 D 2140

A ASTM Oil No. 1 is no longer commercially available, the specifications are left in place for the purpose of reference until such time as an interlaboratory test program is conducted to determine precision and bias. Refer to Appendix X3.
ICS: 83.060-Rubber
CTN: D11.15 - D11.15

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