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ASTM D4052 - 18

Standard Test Method for Density, Relative Density, and API Gravity of Liquids by Digital Density Meter

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Edition date: 2018-05-01
Cancelled
Available languages: English
Summary:

Keywords: API Gravity; density; digital density analyzer; petroleum distillates; petroleum products; relative density;
Scope:

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the density, relative density, and API Gravity of petroleum distillates and viscous oils that can be handled in a normal fashion as liquids at the temperature of test, utilizing either manual or automated sample injection equipment. Its application is restricted to liquids with total vapor pressures (see Test Method D5191) typically below 100 kPa and viscosities (see Test Method D445 or D7042) typically below about 15 000 mm2/s at the temperature of test. The total vapor pressure limitation however can be extended to >100 kPa provided that it is first ascertained that no bubbles form in the U-shaped, oscillating tube, which can affect the density determination. Some examples of products that may be tested by this procedure include: gasoline and gasoline-oxygenate blends, diesel, jet, basestocks, waxes, and lubricating oils.

1.1.1 Waxes and highly viscous samples were not included in the 1999 interlaboratory study (ILS) sample set that was used to determine the current precision statements of the method, since all samples evaluated at the time were analyzed at a test temperature of 15 °C. Wax and highly viscous samples require a temperature cell operated at elevated temperatures necessary to ensure a liquid test specimen is introduced for analysis. Consult instrument manufacturer instructions for appropriate guidance and precautions when attempting to analyze wax or highly viscous samples. Refer to the Precision and Bias section of the method and Note 9 for more detailed information about the 1999 ILS that was conducted.

1.2 In cases of dispute, the referee method is the one where samples are introduced manually as in 6.3 or 6.4, as appropriate for sample type.

1.3 When testing opaque samples, and when not using equipment that is capable of automatic bubble detection, proper procedure shall be established so that the absence of air bubbles in the sample cell can be established with certainty. For the determination of density in crude oil samples use Test Method D5002.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are regarded as the standard, unless stated otherwise. The accepted units of measure for density are grams per millilitre (g/mL) or kilograms per cubic metre (kg/m3).

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 7.4, 7.5, and 10.3.

1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
ICS: 17.060-Measurement of volume, mass, density, viscosity
CTN: D02.04.0D - D02.04.0D

Otras Relaciones

Es referenciada por D7318 - 25

Es referenciada por D1152 - 24

Es referenciada por D3227 - 24

Es referenciada por D396 - 24

Es referenciada por D8048 - 25

Es referenciada por D4659 - 25

Es referenciada por D7042 - 25

Es referenciada por D4629 - 24

Es referenciada por D8545 - 25a

Es referenciada por D7861 - 24

Es referenciada por D3734 - 05(2025)

Es referenciada por F2084/F2084M - 01(2024)

Es referenciada por D5501 - 20(2024)e1

Es referenciada por D7713 - 18(2023)

Es referenciada por D8074 - 23

Es referenciada por D1655 - 24b

Es referenciada por D7618 - 25

Es referenciada por D891 - 25

Es referenciada por D6224 - 23

Es referenciada por D5453 - 25

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