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CEN/TR 614-3:2010

Safety of machinery - Part 3: Ergonomic principles for the design of mobile machinery

Edition date: 2024-04-25
In Force
Available languages: French, English, German
Summary: Le présent Rapport technique donne les principes ergonomiques à suivre lors du processus de conception des machines mobiles, en insistant tout particulièrement sur les aspects qui distinguent une machine mobile d’une machine fixe. Les principes ergonomiques de conception donnés dans le présent Rapport technique s’appliquent à la position assise ou à la position debout ou aux deux positions à la fois. Le présent Rapport technique s’applique à la conception de machines mobiles (automotrices et remorquables) dans le but d’assurer des conditions de travail ergonomiques pour l’opérateur. Le présent Rapport technique s’applique uniquement à la conduite et à l’utilisation des machines mobiles et non à l’exécution d’autres tâches (par exemple, trieurs sur une arracheuse de pommes de terre). Les machines à conducteur accompagnant et les machines tenues à la main ne sont pas concernées. Le présent Rapport technique s’applique également aux engins à nacelle pour suivre leurs propriétés fonctionnelles, par exemple les grues mobiles. L’installation, le nettoyage et la réparation des machines mobiles ne sont pas traités. Les concepts de base et les principes ergonomiques généraux pour la conception des machines sont traités dans le prEN ISO 12100, l’EN 614-1 et l’EN 614-2. NOTE 1 L’EN 614-1 fournit un cadre permettant d’intégrer les principes ergonomiques dans le processus de conception. Ce cadre aide les concepteurs à faire des analyses ergonomiques et à projeter les actions voulues aux étapes appropriées du processus de conception. NOTE 2 L’EN 614-2 fournit les principes de conception des tâches dans le cadre de l’interaction avec la conception des machines. Ce cadre aide les concepteurs à se concentrer sur la conception des tâches et sur leur répartition optimale entre l’opérateur et la machine.

This Technical Report establishes the ergonomic principles to be followed during the design process of mobile machinery with special emphasis on the aspects in which mobile machinery differs from static machinery. The ergonomic design principles given in this Technical Report apply to either or both seated and standing positions. This Technical Report is applicable for the design of mobile (self-propelled and towable) machines in order to ensure ergonomic working conditions for the operator. This Technical Report applies only to driving and operating mobile machinery and not to performing other tasks (e.g. sorters on a potato harvesting machine). Pedestrian-controlled and handheld machinery are not included. This Technical Report also applies to vehicle-mounted machinery when observing their functional properties e.g. mobile cranes. Installing, cleaning, and repairing of mobile machinery is not included. Basic concepts and general ergonomic principles for the design of machinery are dealt with in prEN ISO 12100 and EN 614-1 and EN 614-2. NOTE 1 EN 614-1 provides a framework for incorporating ergonomics principles in the design process. This framework helps designers to perform ergonomics analyses and design actions at the appropriate stages of the design process. NOTE 2 EN 614-2 provides principles of the design of the work tasks in interaction with machinery design. This framework helps designers to focus on the work task design and on the optimal allocation of work tasks between the operator and the machine.

Der vorliegende Technische Bericht legt die ergonomischen Grundsätze fest, die während des Gestaltungs-prozesses mobiler Maschinen zu beachten sind, und betont dabei insbesondere die Aspekte, bei denen sich mobile von ortsfesten Maschinen unterscheiden. Die in diesem Technischen Bericht angegebenen ergonomischen Gestaltungsgrundsätze gelten sowohl für sitzende als auch für stehende Positionen. Dieser Technische Bericht gilt für die Gestaltung mobiler (selbstfahrender und schleppbarer) Maschinen und soll ergonomische Arbeitsbedingungen für das Bedienungspersonal sicherstellen. Der vorliegende Technische Bericht gilt nur für das Fahren und Bedienen mobiler Maschinen und nicht für die Ausführung anderer Aufgaben (z. B. Sortierer auf einer Kartoffelerntemaschine). Flurgeführte und handgeführte Maschinen sind nicht eingeschlossen. Dieser Technische Bericht gilt auch für auf Fahrzeuge montierte Maschinen, wenn deren Funktionseigenschaften überwacht werden, z. B. bei mobilen Kränen. Die Installation, Reinigung und Instandsetzung mobiler Maschinen ist nicht enthalten. Grundlegende Konzepte und allgemeine ergonomische Grundlagen für die Gestaltung von Maschinen werden in prEN ISO 12100 sowie in EN 614 1 und EN 614 2 behandelt. ANMERKUNG 1 EN 614 1 stellt ein Rahmenwerk zur Verfügung, wie ergonomische Grundsätze in den Gestaltungs¬prozess einzubeziehen sind. Dieses Rahmenwerk hilft Entwicklern, ergonomische Analysen und Gestaltungsarbeiten in den jeweils relevanten Phasen des Gestaltungsprozesses durchzuführen. ANMERKUNG 2 EN 614 2 stellt die Grundlagen der Gestaltung von Arbeitsaufgaben im Zusammenhang mit der Gestaltung von Maschinen zur Verfügung. Dieses Rahmenwerk hilft Entwicklern, das Hauptaugenmerk auf die Gestaltung von Arbeitsaufgaben und auf die optimale Aufteilung der Arbeitsaufgaben zwischen dem Bedienungspersonal und der Maschine zu richten.
ICS: 13.110-Safety of machinery
CTN: CEN/TC 122 - 6104

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